Features at a glance
Product Description
The BI-DNDC is a deflection type refractometer that may be purchased for use in either batch or GPC/SEC mode. In batch mode, the specific refractive index increment, dn/dc, is determined. This value is required as a parameter in molecular weight measurements using light scattering. In GPC/SEC mode, dn/dc is already known, and the instrument is used as a concentration detector for GPC/SEC applications.
Features
All major features are user programmable in order to achieve the maximum flexibility. The BI-DNDC can be set using the front panel controls and read using the LED readout or by an external computer. It includes a microprocessor, which allows user-friendly handling of all functions of the instrument, as well as refractive index and temperature data transfer to a personal computer via a standard serial interface.
Most importantly, warm-up time for the BI-DNDC is only one hour, much less than other models on the market.
Determination of dn/dc
The dn/dc determination requires calibration of the batch mode instrument with a solvent/solute combination with known dn/dc, typically KCl in water. The calculated constant is not solvent dependent and may be used for all further measurements. In batch mode, the instrument comes with BI-DNDCW software for use with an external PC. Included with the BI-DNDC instrument is a syringe kit with PEEK™ and Teflon ® tubing, fittings and syringes.
Sample may be recovered and reconstituted, if required. Typically, five or more concentrations, ranging from 0.1 to 10 mg/mL, are recommended. New instrument readings can be performed in a matter of minutes since it only takes ~ 0.5 mL of liquid to flush out the previous sample.
Determination of concentration
In this mode, the BI-DNDC serves as a highly sensitive concentration detector. Even better, with the right wavelength and the BI-MwA, the BI-DNDC becomes part of a system that eliminates GPC/SEC column calibration.
Cell Angle | 45° |
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Cell Volume (Batch Mode) | 8 µL |
Dead Volume (Inlet to Cell/Cell to Outlet) | GPC Mode Sample Cell: 0.25 µL, GPC Mode Reference Cell: 100 µL |
Batch Mode Sample Cell | 100 µL: Batch Mode Reference Cell: 8 µL |
Measurement Ranges (ΔRIU Full Scale)(GPC mode) | 6x10-4, 3x10-4, 1.5x10-4, 7.5x10-5, 3.75x10-5, 1.87x10-5, 9.3x10-6, 4.6x10-6, 2.3x10-6 |
no Range | 1.0 to 1.75 RIU |
Sensitivity (GPC Mode) | 1.5 ng (Fructose in H2O) |
Noise Level | < 2.5 x 109, ΔRIU, 25 °C |
Temperature Accuracy | ± 0.5 °C |
Temperature Stability | ± 0.01 °C |
Temperature Range | Ambient to 80 °C |
Specify Wavelength | 620 nm, 535 nm or 470 nm, factory set |
Tubing I.D.: GPC Mode Sample Cell | 0.25 mm, GPC Mode reference cell: 0.5 mm; Batch Mode sample cell: 0.5 mm |
Batch Mode Reference Cell | 0.5 mm |
Flow Rate (typical/maximum) | 1.0/3.0 mL/min (Analytical Mode), 5.0/12.0 mL/min (Preparation Mode) |
Time Constant | 0.1 to 2 seconds |
Analog Signal Output | 1 and 10 volt bipolar, full scale |
Digital Signal Output | RS-232/COM port |
Software | BI-DNDCW for Batch Mode measurements |
Data Transfer Rate (baud) | 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 Digital Inputs: Flush, Zero, Sync, Error |
Weight | 8 kg |
Size | 160 x 175 x 340, mm |
Certifications | CE Marked |
A policy of continual improvement may lead to speficiation changes